The purpose of the Bill is to: replace all existing immigration legislation with a simplified, clear and coherent legal framework to control our borders, manage migration and reform the path to citizenship.
The main elements of the Bill are:
support the concept of earned citizenship setting out the eligibility requirements for UK citizenship;
support the establishment of the UK Border Agency;
replace ten separate pieces of immigration law, of which some of the earlier provisions have already been partially superseded by subsequent Acts, with a single Act of Parliament;
provide for sharper and more consistent immigration rules, which can continue to be quickly adjusted in response to changing circumstances.
The main benefits of the earned citizenship provisions - a single piece of legislation to underpin the UK Border Agency's operations - will mean more:
Transparency, clarity and predictability: for agency staff, applicants and sponsors, and the wider public;
Efficiency and more straightforward decision-making processes: with a system friendly to all its users, and quicker and easier to reach decisions;
Plain English, avoiding technical jargon wherever possible;
Public confidence in a comprehensible system.